Have you ever totted up how much you spend on insurance? Home and Contents insurance, life insurance, critical illness insurance, medical insurance, income protection insurance, travel insurance, mobile phone insurance and car insurance but to name a few.

Try adding up your premiums now – we think you’ll be shocked at how much you spend.

You’ll be even more surprised to learn there’s also a likelihood that you’ve duplicated some of the cover you’re paying for. Cut the duplication out and you’ll save precious money.

Many people have insurance cover for theft, legal expenses, loss of income, even death without even realising it. This arises because lots of people don’t fully appreciate what’s covered by the policies they have, especially if the policies had been arranged for them by brokers and financial advisers.

In a recent survey, The Financial Services Authority (FSA) found that optional extras such as legal expense cover and breakdown recovery, were often added to car insurance policies without checking whether the policyholder already had cover elsewhere. It is also quite common to find that people with Income Protection policies have duplicated their cover via their payment protection policies taken out to cover monthly mortgage, loan and credit card payments. The issue here is that if they claim on their Income Protection policy, their payout will be reduced because part of their claim is already covered by their other payment protection policies – so that’s a waste of money.

The Financial Ombudsman confirms our view saying, “People often contact us when they find themselves over-insured. They often do not realise until they make a claim that they have been paying for a policy that provides very little, if any, benefit”.

There is also plenty of evidence that some people simply don’t understand what they are actually insured for. Take the situation of Amanda Lariviere from West Yorkshire. The mother of two is recovering from ovarian cancer and had an allergic reaction to chemotherapy which was still keeping her off work. She decided to visit her building society to enquire if she could raise some cash by re-mortgaging to pay an unwelcome tax bill. The Society’s adviser wisely asked her to bring in all her life insurance policies so that they could be used in her re-mortgage application. So imagine her surprise when the adviser told her that the policies with Scottish Provident and Norwich Union which had been costing her £80 per month, were not life insurance policies at all – they were in fact critical illness policies with a combined insured value of £100,000. She has now received a payout from both policies, enough to pay off some of her mortgage and her tax bill!

Some typical insurance cover to check out.

Life Insurance
Some employers provide life cover within their pension schemes. Called death-in-service benefit, it typically pays out a lump sum worth 3-4 their annual salary if the employee dies whilst employed by the company.

Critical Illness Insurance
Critical Illness cover is often sold as an optional extra on a life insurance policy. Furthermore, some employers provide critical illness cover as part of their employment package. Check out exactly what you’ve got.

Income Protection and Payment Protection Insurance
Permanent Medical Insurance (PMI) is also known by some as Income Protection Insurance. It pays out the insured monthly sum if the policyholder is off work because of illness due to a wide range of specified medical conditions - and some policies will also pay out during redundancy. The policy continues to pay out indefinitely or at least until the policy comes to the end of its term.

The point is that PMI policies eliminate the need for Payment Protection insurance – the sorts of policy frequently sold alongside credit cards, loans and mortgages to maintain monthly payments. Indeed, you cannot make claims against more than one insurance policy for the same event – only one policy will agree to pay out! (The others will reduce their payouts by the value of money you are receiving from the other policies)

Legal Expense Insurance
Cover for legal expenses concerning disputes relating to your home, will normally be included in your home and contents insurance policy. Many car insurance policies provide legal expense cover as standard or as an optional extra. Some trade unions also include automatic access to legal advice as part of their service to all their members. Check this out before you pay for more cover!

Mobile Phone Insurance
Most mobile phone policies have a hefty excess. You might be better off changing to a pay-as-you-go plan.

ID Theft Insurance
According to the consumer magazine “Which”, you’re only legally responsible for the first £50 if your identity is stolen. Is the premium worth protecting just £50?

Other Insurance cover
Most credit cards automatically insure your purchases for a specified number of days following their purchase. Take Barclaycard for example. If you use Barclaycard to buy something between £50 and £2,000, you are insured against accidental damage and theft for the next 60 days.

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