Family Finance Weblog

Author: Richard Norfolk

If you see your doctor for a report on your condition, be it general or specific to particular symptoms, you would not unreasonably expect an accurate report. If you were paying for the report, this should put extra pressure on your GP to supply one which would be precise and correct, not vague and open to interpretation.

When applying for life insurance it would appear that around 40% of us have a medical condition which we feel obliged to declare on the application form. This information is then followed up by the insurance company and, provided that it is acceptable to the applicant, they will then contact the GP and ask for a medical report on the individual. This report has to be paid for so the insurance company is quite justified in expecting it to be precise and accurate; unfortunately there are times when it is not.

It is a fact that doctors are often under pressure, with a workload that fails to leave adequate time for attention to details which are apparently rather less than urgent. The result is that there are times when GPs will take the easy way out (presumably to save time) and instead of supplying a report, they will pass on to the insurance company a copy of the patient’s record from the practice computer.

In these circumstances they are not only supplying the wrong sort of information, but they could also be breaking the law by breaching patient confidentiality in supplying information about a patient which the patient had not agreed could be disclosed.

As far as the insurance company are concerned, they have paid for information relating to a specific condition or conditions about which they need full and accurate information, to enable them to assess the risk for life insurance. They are not qualified to take the whole of a patient’s records and from them deduce the risk relating to specific conditions. That is a task requiring a doctor’s skills.

Neither the Association of British Insurers nor the British Medical Association is satisfied with the current procedure. There is concern that the agreement by which insurers are allowed access to some medical information could be damaged if they are allowed open access to the whole of a patient’s medical records.

As a result of this concern an agreement has been made between both parties, whereby the fee paid by the insurance company to doctors will increase by 6% per annum over a five year period. In exchange for this commitment GPs have agreed, through the BMA, to provide the insurance companies with reports of a good quality, which will give them the information which they need. At the same time patient confidentiality will be preserved, as the only information which will be provided will be that which the patient has asked to be divulged.

Thus the cost to an insurer of a GPs report will rise over a five year period from £74.70 to £100. A supplementary report will increase from £19.10 to £25.50 and a medical examination from £82.20 to £110 over the same period.

The BMA have for their part made the point to GPs that life assurance is for the patients benefit and should not be treated lightly; they have asked for accuracy in the preparation of these reports which do after all have a cost benefit for the GPs.

This is a relatively small price for insurers for to pay for accurate information, which should in itself save costs for them by providing dependable facts.

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Author: Richard Norfolk

With ‘unsolicited mail’ campaigns and extensive advertising, it appears that car insurance is very popular amongst providers. The sheer variety of schemes being offered to satisfy different requirements, when multiplied by the number of companies active in the market, presents motorists with a choice of routes as complicated as a road map.

Most providers have some sort of restrictions in place to filter out the higher risk drivers. These, including the apparently accident prone and those who flirt with the law by amassing points on their licences, are not popular with most insurers. Their cover is left to specialist companies who are prepared to take them onto their books in exchange for very high premiums.

There are also what might be termed ‘specialised exclusions’, where drivers are excluded by a company because of their record. For example a driving ban will result in refusal of cover from the Halifax, whilst a drink driving offence or 12 penalty points on your licence will result in a ‘no’ from MoreThan.

If you are in the sort of category where you are penalised for misbehaviour, then it is only right that insurance companies avoid passing your hefty costs on to more conventional customers. If you are anxious to get driving again, you could find it hard work trying to shop around for a company which is prepared to take you on. In these circumstances a broker will do a lot of the ‘leg work’ for you, and than can be no easier way to set this enquiry in motion than a visit to brokers web sites.

The remainder, those run-of-the-mill motorists who manage to negotiate life’s roads with only the occasional bump, are then faced with such a variety of choice that deciding on which insurer to go with could easily occupy far more time than the decision is worth. Perhaps the best start is to decide if you fall into one of the special categories which offer advantageous terms.

Gender is perhaps as good a starting point as any. Chauvinistic male motorists should consider the fact that their female counterparts can get special terms, based on the statistically safer driving of female motorists. However, the ladies should examine the terms and costs on offer rather carefully, as it does not necessarily follow that the best deals are offered by the specialists.

With any insurer it will pay to look beyond the ‘puffing up’ of the adverts and check out the finer detail. Will your no claims bonus be protected? Will the approved repairers supply a courtesy car? Is breakdown cover included within the basic cost? There tend to be a lot of extras available which in some cases will be covered in the basic cost, but where they are not provided as standard they could really load your premium.

Amongst the questions to be answered will be what level of excess you are prepared to pay, where is the car normally parked i.e. road, drive or garage, is an alarm or immobiliser fitted, do you need cover to drive other cars, and even – are you married? Single drivers often pay a higher premium, but don’t try getting married just to cut your insurance costs!

On the other hand you need to ignore ‘benefits’ which you are unlikely to need. Free cover for motoring abroad for example, is a waste of money if your car will never leave these shores. In this case you have to remember that there is a cost factor built into the premium for any ‘free’ service, unless of course you have discovered the contradiction in terms – the totally altruistic insurance company!

Many other groupings exist, where favourable terms may be offered to drivers meeting specific criteria. These can relate to age, employment, driving experience, even the make of car to be covered.

Whilst age can be used to apply ‘penalties’ in terms of cost for older drivers, where possible loss of alertness or slower reaction times are felt to make accidents more likely, the slightly younger can have an advantage. For example, those just retired are likely to cover less miles per year, and will almost certainly do the greater part of their motoring when the roads are less busy outside the rush hours.

Civil servants have for many years been able to get advantageous terms on a variety of insurance cover needs, with deals negotiated on their behalf on the basis of the large numbers who are likely to respond to the offers. It may be worth enquiring if your employer or your trades union has any such arrangement.

Owners clubs, comprising enthusiasts who drive a specific make or type of car, sometimes make similar arrangements for members whose choice of car could invoke insurance cost penalties. Classic cars of even recent vintage can be very costly to repair, especially when parts are difficult to obtain, and performance models have obvious dangers for drivers and insurers, including repair costs for drivers as well as cars!

It is all a bit of a minefield, so your best move has to be to go online and find a broker who will do most of the hard work for you, but first of all decide on the options which you need and which ones you can manage without.

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Author: Emma Mayo

Speed cameras are already the bane of the driver’s existence. There’s a lot of dispute as to whether they do help save lives, but one thing’s for sure, the Government is making a lot of money out of our collective inability to keep within the speed limits.

If you thought it was bad before, a new speed camera is being tested at the moment that could take the concept of being watched on the roads many steps ahead of its current format.

The new device, manufactured in South Africa, is a digital red light camera and speed camera that can be used both in mobile speed traps and fixed-camera setups. The strength of the device lies in its ability to perform more than one task – meaning double trouble for motorists. Not only can it take up to 100,000 digital images, it can also monitor three lanes of traffic at once. And it can be used as a mobile hand-held camera by police during the day shift, and then stored in stationary housing to continue its job throughout the night. It can also be controlled remotely so the camera can focus and zoom in as required.

Every picture that’s taken is accompanied by GPS time, date and location information, all thanks to WiFi and GSM systems, then the information can be downloaded to a remote base using mobile phone technology. Made by Truvelo, the ‘D-Cam’ will be ready to go on Britain’s roads just one year after it’s approved by the Home Office, which is set to happen imminently. It’s already proved popular in South Africa and Brazil.

At £30,000, the system isn’t cheap, but if you take into account the cost of a speeding fine - £60 – and then multiply that by 100,000 (the amount of pictures the camera can store) and that’s a significant profit margin for the authorities! Truvelo make around 20% of the speed cameras currently on British roads, they can only take 700 film pictures, so they need reloading on a regular basis – so the difference between the two technologies is quite significant.

So what does it mean for motorists? It means there’s even more chance of getting caught speeding. And if you receive a speeding fine, that will affect your car insurance premiums. With a quarter of British households having at least one speeding fine, which gives you three points on your driving licence, it’s a big issue, and it’s giving the car insurers an opportunity to cash in.

Recent AA research found that a driver with a speeding offence could expect to pay an average of 20% more on car insurance. Even if your record was as clean as a whistle before, you will be penalised. Don’t be tempted to withhold the information from an insurer either, as if you come to make a claim and the information is discovered, your policy will be declared null and void.

So if you get caught speeding, and the chances of that are likely to increase once the D-Cam is introduced, what can you do to keep your car insurance at an affordable level? Be extra sure to shop around. Never blindly accept a renewal from your insurer without checking out the competition, and get as many quotes as you can to make sure you’re not paying more than necessary. Many drivers pay more than they should because they fail to get a few quotes – and if you have points on your licence for speeding, it’s more important than ever to keep on top of things. Go online for the cheapest quotes, and be sure to get as many quotes as you can!

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Author: Catriona Singfield

In the UK, as with the rest of Europe, we are now living longer than at any time in the past – and the figure is rising. The average lifespan for a British man is now 76.2 years, with a woman living even longer at 80.7 years. This is excellent news, but sadly there is a downside – we may be living longer, but we’re not as healthy as our fellow Europeans.

According to an EU survey on the subject, conducted over a sample of 60,000 people, longevity is not the only index of old age we should be paying attention to. The survey made a study of age of death, sickness and overall health. Healthy life years, the amount of time we can expect to enjoy an active, able old age, are just not matching up to lifespan.

Out of a average life of 76.2 years, a British man can expect to enjoy only 61.5 years in good physical condition. In the European league table of health, we are fifth from the bottom.

However, it is important not to jump to conclusions too early because as yet, no-one is sure exactly why the study has come up with these findings. There are wide variations across Europe, with cardiovascular disease being far more of a risk the further north you live. According to action group Help the Aged, we are putting ourselves at risk because we do not take one simple factor as seriously as we should - the cold. Failure to wrap up can lead to thickening of the blood, perhaps even a fatal clot. Surely an incentive to keep warm!

The healthiest Europeans are the Italians, with an average of 70.9 healthy life years over a total lifespan of 76.8 years. It’s well known that in Italy, the national diet includes a lot of vegetables and fish, with few saturated fats, which may be one reason why the Italians are living more healthily for longer. Again according to Help the Aged, these differences could be caused by several factors: better diet, the quality of the Health Service, the weather, and prevalence of smoking.

Indeed, in a recent league table comparing healthy life years and lifespan, Italy is number one. Next come Spain, Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, and the UK, followed by France, Hungary, Portugal and Finland.

The figures are interesting. For example, a Finnish woman can expect to live for 81.8 years, but only 56.5 years will be free from ill health, defined in the study as a disabling condition.

Taken together, all these factors point to one conclusion: the average man or woman would be well advised to look for good critical illness cover, not only life insurance. Consider this sobering fact: the average age of retirement now comes after the average age at which ill health sets in – by between three and a half and eight and a half years. The recent rise in official retirement age is matched by many people’s expectations of being not just available, but able to work into their 70s.

So what is critical illness cover? Briefly, this is insurance that pays out if you are diagnosed with a serious condition, for example cancer, a stroke, or heart disease. Be sure to check the policy carefully, as not all policies cover the same conditions. Consider that such an illness can affect your entire lifestyle. You may need to change or even give up your work, or alter your house or car. If you have good critical illness cover in place, at least you can be sure that your needs can be met financially.

If you have a family, you may like to consider what the effect would be were you not there for them. No-one likes to think of the worst happening, but it is only sensible to take a careful look at your life insurance options.

Fortunately, it’s easy to find out good information on these types of insurance, for both cost and cover. Go online and find an Internet insurance broker, who will be able to search for you to find the most competitive quote.

Once you have your plans in place, there’s only one more thing to do – beat those tables and enjoy your old age!

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Author: Catriona Singfield

As winter draws near, around 10,000 of the UK’s motorcyclists begin to make plans for storing their bikes away for the cold season. Snow, ice and biting winds make riding a motorbike a less attractive prospect, so many savvy bikers pack their machines up and save on the tax and insurance until biking season comes around again. Unfortunately, thieves know this too and every month around 600 motorcycles are stolen from their garages.

This could be a problem if you are the unlucky victim of such a theft when you are temporarily uninsured. A useful compromise is to reduce the cover to the minimum needed, usually just fire and theft.

Compared to car insurance, motorcycle insurance has some unusual features. That old favourite, the no claims bonus, is almost unheard of for bikes and it’s only a select few insurers who offer any comparable discount.

So how does a typical motorbike policy work? As with cars, there are a variety to choose from, such as third party, specified rider policy and specified bike policy. Specified bike policies cover the machine, not the rider, which means that several riders can be insured for the same bike.

Specified rider policies apply the other way around, to a specified rider on any bike of a size agreed by the policy.

Comprehensive insurance is the most expensive type, but like the familiar car version it covers you for the repair costs for accidental damage, and may or may not include breakdown cover. If you need to make a claim, you pay a specified excess and the rest will be paid for by your insurance company.

Third party insurance covers you for the legal minimum, and is thus the least expensive. It includes any damage you may cause to property, or injury to people. It doesn’t cover you for damage to your bike or repair costs, and still includes an excess payment.

Unfortunately, the exhilaration of getting a new bike is tempered for many young riders by much higher premiums on all types of insurance. This is because the chances of a new rider being involved in an accident are so much higher, due in part to lack of experience on the road. Motorbikes are also notorious for offering little protection in the event of a crash, and such accidents can have tragic consequences.

Premiums are also calculated on how long the rider spends travelling, for example a daily journey to work, or touring. This is because the longer a biker spends on the road, the greater the likelihood of an accident occurring. If you have had the misfortune to make a claim for a driving-related accident recently, this will also affect the rate you will be offered.

So what else goes in to the complex mix of tailored bike insurance? Well, the size of the engine and the make of the machine will be factors, so owning a vintage Harley is likely to be a costly affair! Any previous convictions for speeding, dangerous driving or even a disqualification will affect it adversely too.

It seems sensible to do what you can to reduce these fees. A security device, especially an immobiliser, steering lock or alarm should also secure a discount, as may completion of a specialised motorbike training course.

With so many things to take into account, it may seem tempting to be economical with the truth to save costs. This will certainly invalidate your insurance, leaving you with an expensive payout and no claim. It’s also illegal to drive without insurance, so honesty is definitely best for your policy!

Naturally, you’ll want to find the best deal, so try an online insurance broker. They can find you a policy to suit your specific requirements, and shop around for the best quotes to match your budget. Not only do they have the experience to help out, but they often have access to special discounts only available online.

So shop around, make sure you get the right insurance for your needs and have a safe drive!

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Author: Dot Piper

There’s a new critical illness policy on the market which attempts to go some way with regard to sorting out the perplexity regarding exactly what is, and is not, covered when it comes to claiming on the policy.

Traditional critical illness policies tend to cover up to 35 listed medical conditions. Policyholders could become seriously ill with a condition that doesn’t fall into the scope of the policy and find that their illness is not covered, whilst others may be diagnosed with a listed illness with a lower “grading” which is relatively easily treated, for which they get a full payout.
Because of this inequality, the Financial Services Authority is uneasy with regard to insurers failing to fully understand that cover is restricted to certain specific illnesses.

This new product is marketed by the Prudential, under the name of the Flexible Protection Plan, and is unusual in that it claims to cover an amazing 140 medical conditions. However, cover is based on the severity of the condition which could possibly cause some uncertainty regarding the grading of these illnesses.

This is how the plan works:

Listed in the policy are practically all serious illnesses and the payout when one these is diagnosed will be graded according to the severity of the condition. The Prudential says that by tying payments to the degree of seriousness of the illness means that more payments can be offered to people with debilitating illnesses, who may otherwise get nothing at all. An example of this is that should you lose the sight of one eye; the Prudential policy will pay 25% of the sum assured. Normally, critical illness policies would only pay out when total blindness occurs. In all, 140 severe conditions are covered.

A spokesman for one of the specialist financial advisers welcomed the range of the policy, but voiced some concern regarding the implementation of these severity-based payments, saying that it would be open to argument as to what level of severity some illnesses would be graded as. It was felt that it would not be advisable to enter into this type of policy unless you had a very clear understanding of exactly how it would work. We quote “It will be up to the consumer to decide whether a guarantee of getting a smaller payment is better than possibly getting nothing.”

The cost of this new policy is approximately twice as much as conventional critical illness cover.

If your main concern regarding insurance cover should you become critically ill would be the financial outcome, it might be better to consider life insurance. Particularly, if you have a family to support, you may need something that is going to guarantee their lifestyle in the worst case scenario and with the addition of some income protection cover, which would meet outgoings in the event of you becoming unable to work due to illness. This type of cover, unlike the critical illness policy, protects you against common conditions, which result in you being unable to carry out your work.

The best course of action would be to contact a broker and check out the alternatives. The internet’s a good place to start and there are some good internet discount’s available, along with plenty of advice. A good broker will be able to compare the products available and come up with the right insurance product for you.

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Author: Dot Piper

There’s a new critical illness policy on the market which attempts to go some way with regard to sorting out the perplexity regarding exactly what is, and is not, covered when it comes to claiming on the policy.

Traditional critical illness policies tend to cover up to 35 listed medical conditions. Policyholders could become seriously ill with a condition that doesn’t fall into the scope of the policy and find that their illness is not covered, whilst others may be diagnosed with a listed illness with a lower “grading” which is relatively easily treated, for which they get a full payout.
Because of this inequality, the Financial Services Authority is uneasy with regard to insurers failing to fully understand that cover is restricted to certain specific illnesses.

This new product is marketed by the Prudential, under the name of the Flexible Protection Plan, and is unusual in that it claims to cover an amazing 140 medical conditions. However, cover is based on the severity of the condition which could possibly cause some uncertainty regarding the grading of these illnesses.

This is how the plan works:

Listed in the policy are practically all serious illnesses and the payout when one these is diagnosed will be graded according to the severity of the condition. The Prudential says that by tying payments to the degree of seriousness of the illness means that more payments can be offered to people with debilitating illnesses, who may otherwise get nothing at all. An example of this is that should you lose the sight of one eye; the Prudential policy will pay 25% of the sum assured. Normally, critical illness policies would only pay out when total blindness occurs. In all, 140 severe conditions are covered.

A spokesman for one of the specialist financial advisers welcomed the range of the policy, but voiced some concern regarding the implementation of these severity-based payments, saying that it would be open to argument as to what level of severity some illnesses would be graded as. It was felt that it would not be advisable to enter into this type of policy unless you had a very clear understanding of exactly how it would work. We quote “It will be up to the consumer to decide whether a guarantee of getting a smaller payment is better than possibly getting nothing.”

The cost of this new policy is approximately twice as much as conventional critical illness cover.

If your main concern regarding insurance cover should you become critically ill would be the financial outcome, it might be better to consider life insurance. Particularly, if you have a family to support, you may need something that is going to guarantee their lifestyle in the worst case scenario and with the addition of some income protection cover, which would meet outgoings in the event of you becoming unable to work due to illness. This type of cover, unlike the critical illness policy, protects you against common conditions, which result in you being unable to carry out your work.

The best course of action would be to contact a broker and check out the alternatives. The internet’s a good place to start and there are some good internet discount’s available, along with plenty of advice. A good broker will be able to compare the products available and come up with the right insurance product for you.

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Author: Michael Challiner

Thinking of giving up smoking? Maybe the thought of England’s 2007 smoking ban in enclosed public places is niggling away. Could this be the spur you need to finally kick the habit? Think of what you could buy with the money saved – that holiday the family have been talking about, your son’s new bike, simply more money to spend maybe?

Here are some more thoughts:
· Several thousand people have given up smoking since the ban came into force in Ireland and Scotland.
· It has been found that the average smoker spends over £90,000 in a lifetime.
· The Health Development Agency tells us that smoking is “the biggest single cause of illness and premature death, killing some 83,200 people a year in England alone.”
· Become a non smoker and you’ll save around 50% on your health and life insurance premiums, not to mention living longer!
· Your health will undoubtedly benefit. Also the health of your family. Passive smoking creates risks too!

Life and critical illness insurance premiums are rising. The popularity and ease of access to the internet over the past few years has encouraged people to search for lower and lower insurance rates. Insurers have cut the cost of cover as much as they can in order to be competitive, but the underwriters have now decided the time has come to redress the balance. The insurance company will publish their standard rate, which will be based on fit and healthy individuals. There will then be an increased premium for those that the insurers feel are at risk of health problems. That means you!

It doesn’t take long for the insurance companies to consider you’re a safer bet for them. Most companies accept you are a non-smoker after 12 smoke-free months, although a few require a little longer and it can be as long as 5 years. Once you’re successfully over this (normally 12 month) period you can start to think about your future insurance needs. The first thing to do is to contact your insurer and ask for you policy to be re-assessed.

Be completely truthful – any claims will be thoroughly checked and your Doctor will be asked to confirm that you are a non-smoker. If anything is out of order, the claim will be rejected under the insurer’s non-disclosure rules.

The new quote will show a big reduction in the premium. You may well be able to save even more money by searching the internet to find out what other companies have to offer. If you decide to change insurers, don’t cancel your original until you’re certain that you’ve been accepted by the new company, after they’ve checked your application form including details of health records. Cancellation charges won’t apply to the old policy, so it’s simple to change insurers. You don’t even have to let the old company know, simply cancel your direct debit and when it’s queried just say that you no longer need the policy.

No one said it would be easy, but it has to worthwhile. For the sake of your health. Good Luck.

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Author: Dot Piper

If you’re planning a pregnancy or are newly pregnant, may we congratulate you? Naturally, your mind may be filled with all manner of things, from your first scan-date to how to choose a suitable, up-to date name without upsetting the excited grandparents-to-be. Dare we ask, have you thought about insurance?

If you choose to take out life insurance, then without a doubt, the right time is before you become pregnant. Once into the pregnancy it may become very much more difficult to be accepted by insurers. Particularly with a first pregnancy, you never know what complications might arise. Whilst the vast majority of pregnancies proceed without any complications whatsoever, some conditions can crop up, such as gestational diabetes or high blood pressure, which insurers would consider as a greater risk. If cover is offered once one of these problems is diagnosed, the premium could be raised by up to 50%. If this happens it may be a good idea to accept the increased cost and change to a more economical policy when the baby is a few months old.

There are some cases where women have applied for cover after experiencing problems, only to be told that the will only be accepted after the child is born and everything is fine. One insurer told us that as lifestyles change and women are starting their families after they have reached their mid-thirties it is increasingly likely that they will delay cover until after the birth.

In the case of a single parent, you are going to have a tiny individual totally dependant on you. In the event of your death, it is doubly important that provision has been made for the care of that child, both personally and financially.

For two-parent families, whilst the pressure is less, it still makes sound sense to cover for the financial implications of bringing up a family single-handed. There is a case for arranging separate life cover and the cost of two single policies would be only minimally more expensive. As an example:

· Level term assurance, over 25 years, for a couple aged around 30, would cost around £16 per month for £150,000 worth of cover. The policy would pay out on the death of the first partner.
· The male partner taking out the policy over the same term would pay £10 per month and the female partner would pay £8.
· These figures assuming that both are non-smokers.

That’s a cost of £2 per month more, but both partners are covered. There’s also a lot more flexibility in arranging single life policies in that if one of the couple earns considerably more than the other they are able to arrange insurance for a higher sum, in order to maintain the standard of living of the family, should the worst happen.

It’s a sensible step to arrange your insurance prior to your first pregnancy for another reason too. Should you be diagnosed with a condition which would upset your insurers, you’d be covered for subsequent pregnancies as your insurance is for life.

So, log on to the internet and see what the brokers can offer you. You’ll only have one lot of form-filling to do and they’ll come up with a range of deals to suit your circumstances. The internet discount may come in useful too. Now, having got that out of the way, which website offers advice on naming the baby?

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Author: Emma Mayo

It might be predicted that it would be hard to get life or private medical insurance once diagnosed with cancer – but travel insurance? Well that is exactly what has been happening, as the charity Cancerbackup has revealed.

Its survey found that 9 out of 10 people suffering from cancer found it either difficult or impossible to get travel insurance, and 7 out of 10 people found the experience of trying to get travel insurance distressing. This didn’t just apply to people suffering from cancer at the time of application, but also people that had been diagnosed in the past and were now cancer-free.

7 out of the 10 people surveyed were completely fit to travel, but they were still quoted very high premiums if they were not rejected at the offset. As a consequence, one in 20 of the people surveyed decided to travel without getting insured first – not a recommended action. However, the other option is not ideal either, as one in 10 people cancelled a trip because they were not able to get travel insurance.

Some travel insurance companies will not even consider people that have suffered from cancer, basically putting a blanket ban on the whole matter. Other will insure, but at vastly inflated prices. Considering that travel insurance covers a whole host of potential situations such as lost or stolen items and flight cancellations, it seems very unfair to force cancer sufferers into this difficult position.

The Association of British Insurers (ABI) has pointed out that travel insurance is available for cancer sufferers, although perhaps not with the mainstream, cheaper companies. The Cancer Research website directs people towards insurers that specialise in these areas, companies like A and B. They may specialise, but they’re not cheap, as this example shows: a 48 year old woman who has suffered from breast cancer within the 5 years previous to making the application would be charged £248.70 with Company B for 17 days worldwide cover. Compare that to a woman of the same age with no medical issues and the premiums fall to just £20 for a cheap policy.

The cost of the travel insurance for the cancer sufferer could potentially be more than the cost of the flight – so of course anyone diagnosed with cancer has to wonder if it really is worth buying, and taking a gamble instead.

The ABI does not recommend this course of action, and suggests that people that have been diagnosed with cancer try out the specialist insurers. Company A agree – saying that in a time of difficulty when morale is low, a holiday is often just what is needed. As a spokesperson for the company said, “Being refused insurance can have a terrible impact on their morale.”

A spokesperson for a charity has also added to the discussion, pointing out that with over one million people that have been diagnosed with cancer at some point, the issue is only going to get worse. They also said: “The insurance industry needs to recognise that not all cancers are the same and treat people accordingly.”

The ABI has offered to discuss the issue with the charity. Perhaps they will look into the issue to see if cancer sufferers are being treated unfairly. They will also be wanting to make sure that cancer sufferers are not diverted from getting insured as a result of Cancerbackup’s survey results.

In the meantime, we advise cancer sufferers not to give up, and to look on the Internet for specialist companies that can help. The Cancerbackup website (www.cancerbackup.org.uk) and Cancer Research website (www.cancerresearchuk.org/) both contain lots of useful information.

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Author: Dot Piper

When it comes to home contents insurance, it’s so easy to get left behind in your valuations. It’s simple enough to go through the rooms, in your mind. Lounge – carpet, sofas, display cabinet and contents. Bedrooms, carpets again, beds, furniture ……. And so on. All things moveable in your home should be covered by your contents insurance. It’s also simple enough to overlook things. For example, don’t the above rooms also have curtains, framed pictures, the odd painting or two? The pictures may mean a lot to you but their frames will be very tempting to a thief. Then there are the garden and outbuildings contents. Garden furniture and tools, the children’s bicycles, outdoor toys and even the plants in the garden. All of these need to be taken into consideration.

The range of expensive electrical goods is even more tempting to the thief. Not easily identifiable and easily sold on in the case of theft, also expensive to replace in the case of accidental damage. Include all the television sets, CD and DVD recorders and players, computers (don’t forget the lap top/s), CD’s, DVD’s (Norwich Union tell us they allow £10 per CD, so your collection can easily add up to a fair sum.) Then there are the iPods, Game Boys, mobile phones and accessories. The average family home contents are typically valued at around £45,000.

If you’re under insured, any claim that you make on your policy will be down rated accordingly. Some insurers, Norwich Union Direct for example, will simply pay out up to the limit of the sum initially insured and then you have to make up the shortfall. Other companies will simply reduce the payment in proportion to the amount understated. If they consider your contents to be worth £30,000 and your cover stands at £20,000, then whatever your claim, it will be reduced by one third.

More Than are one of the companies using the second example shown above. Furthermore they have taken action to solve the problem and have recently decided to enforce increased cover for their clients, to the tune of 25% as their cover comes up for renewal. This will apply to all of their 470,000 clients.

You would be well advised to re-assess the value of your home’s contents. There’s a helpful website run by the Association of British Insurers. There you will find advice and a handy checklist to download and use. Their address is www.abi.org.uk

Our advice so far has referred to home contents insurance, but it may be as well to consider values on Buildings cover too. The sale value of your home can easily be calculated by whatever price similar properties in your area are achieving. The insurance value differs in that you don’t have to cover the value of the site. The cost of demolition, clearing of the site and rebuilding the property will be the key factors. The easiest way to find this out is to contact your insurer and ask them to recalculate the value of the property. The way they carry this out is to take the number of rooms and their use. They then come to a value, based on your post code. In this way they will arrive at the estimated rebuilding costs of your property.

So, it may be time to assess your home and contents insurance generally. Then relax and enjoy the benefits.

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Author: Dot Piper

Private medical insurance policies are becoming increasingly used tools. NHS waiting lists just don’t fit in with many people’s busy lifestyles and a convenient appointment and treatment may be top on your priority list, should you or your family fall ill.

As with all insurance products, private medical policies vary in their terms and are specific about what they do and don’t cover. For instance, one of the most well-known insurers, Bupa, will only cover you for “experimental” medical treatment where that procedure is part of a valid medical trial or study. Another well known insurer, Norwich Union Healthcare is only happy to cover treatment that is classed as standard practice in the UK.

It could be that your private care doctor feels that the best treatment for you would be one of the newer ones, as opposed to an older, standard, procedure. Obviously you’d probably be happy to accept the doctor’s recommendations. You could then be in the situation where your insurance company would not cover the cost of this treatment.

Where these problems have occurred, patients have submitted complaints to the Financial Ombudsman Service, otherwise known as the FOS. As a result of this, the FOS has, in some cases, ruled against the insurers and it has been possible to include some of the newer treatments in practice. Laser treatment has replaced larynx surgery in some cases, and key-hole, rather than open-wound, bladder treatment can now also be covered.

Although used in the USA for five years as standard practice, there was a new form of varicose vein surgery which insurers in the UK were declining to pay out on, until the FOS decision was made to accept the treatment.

It appears that the FOS can only overturn the decision of the insurer regarding experimental treatments where such treatments are not specifically excluded in the policy. If the policy is specific about exclusion of these treatments, the ombudsman will not be able to help.

The FOS says “If the policyholder has been advised by his or her treating physician that, in their particular circumstances, they should have a newer treatment instead of an established procedure, our general view would be that it could be unfair for the firm to turn down the claim entirely.” However, they also point out that, by ruling against the insurers, it doesn’t follow that they endorse specific treatments.

The response of the insurers to these rulings seems to be that they may well be re-considering their position in regard to experimental treatments and how they deal with them. Norwich Union have stated that a review of their policies is in the pipeline in view of the rulings of the FOS. Bupa are concerned that their clients may be claiming for treatments not yet tested in the UK.

WPA, another medical insurance provider, have stated that if a doctor has recommended a specific course of experimental treatment, for which there are grounds to prove why that treatment is better than any other, then they will cover this.

It appears that things are falling into place and necessary changes are taking place regarding the experimental treatment scenario. If you’re about to take out this valuable insurance, it’s as well to keep all these issues in mind. By logging on to the internet and finding a broker who will compare what’s on offer from the many policies available in the medical insurance market, you’ll be able to find the right policy for you and your family. At the right price too.

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By: Catriona Singfield

Vets’ fees are set to rise, and over the next three years will increase by up to 20%. Given the expense as well as the stress and worry of an unwell pet, are pet owners underestimating the need for adequate pet cover?

When you keep an adult dog as a pet, you can expect to pay around 40% of your pet care budget on unexpected visits to the vet. Yet only about 12% of Britain’s 13 million dog owners take out specialised insurance.

Financial research company Defaqto know that choosing the right pet insurance can seem daunting. According to their research, pet owners are often confused as to what cover offers, and which policy is the right one for their needs. They may even be put off buying pet insurance altogether. Because some policies pay out on claims on a yearly basis, and others pay per condition, it can be hard to compare them for the best deal. In addition, some cover has built-in limits that place cut-off points on payouts when a claim is made.

High premiums can also put owners off. By way of example, a cat has a typical lifespan of 14 to 15 years, and can run up a total cost in medical care of up to £9,500 during that time. The family dog doesn’t do much better at an average yearly cost of £500 to £1,000 over a typical canine lifespan of 13 years. And a caring cat owner can pay up to £200 a year for insurance in London.

Pet insurance can help enormously towards costs if a pet should become ill, but what a policy covers can be very limited and it pays to check the details.

Good pet cover should include veterinary fees, long term treatment, money for rewards if a pet is lost or stolen, and dental care, as well as benefits if a pet should die of illness or as a result of an accident.

Many policies fall short of this, however. Some will not cover repeat claims for the same condition; some will allow this, but cap the amount you can claim per year. Yet others have a limit of £5,000 on any one claim.

As with all insurance cover, there are many variations. In the same way that car or contents insurance policies have an excess charge – the amount it will cost you before a claim pays out – pet insurance will also impose this fee. Defaqto warn that the cheapest cover can carry an excess of up to 35%, underlining the fact that the lowest premium may not represent the best value for money.

So what should you look for in a policy? Choose one that will last the whole lifetime of your pet. Make sure that it does not exclude any conditions already experienced – some will not pay out on any conditions dating from a year before the cover was taken. Others exclude older pets, or refuse to cover pets younger than six to eight weeks old.

However, there are benefits to having pet insurance that are often overlooked. For example, if a car driver should swerve into a wall while avoiding your dog, a good policy will cover you for damage to the car – and even the wall if necessary! You may not know it, but you are legally liable under the Dangerous Dogs Act for damage to people or property caused by your dog. If Fido goes for the postman, you may well be taken to court, but at least you can arrange cover for your legal fees.

If your pet is well but you have to go into hospital, some insurance will include a kennel stay. This might be especially useful for an elderly person, or someone living alone. Some plans also include cancellation fees if your holiday plans are upset by a sick or injured pet.

It is usual for a policy to cover costs for advertising if an animal goes missing, including a reward. Some will pay for a replacement pet should your own be stolen or even die. But because insurance is designed to cover unexpected problems, it won’t include vaccinations, booster shots, worming treatments, nail clipping, spaying or neutering.

It is common for dogs to cost more to insure than cats, with extra charges for pedigree breeds or big animals. There may even be an extra charge for the smaller, more delicate varieties of dog. Premiums may also be affected by the vets’ bills in the district where you live, being higher in cities, especially London.

As always, there are a wide range of insurance policies for pets just as there are for people. The best course of action is to decide what level of cover suits you best and shop around. Watch out for that excess though – it can be between £25 and £65. Be aware too that many companies set a maximum payment, either per year, or per illness or accident.

Look at your needs carefully, and make sure that what you require for your pet is actually covered by your policy. You may find a better combination online, so do your research and don’t neglect this resource – a good policy can save both your wallet and your peace of mind.

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Author: Catriona Singfield

25% of us have suffered theft from our gardens and outbuildings. That’s up to 5,000 people a day. And to make matters worse, this number is set to rise as the garden and landscape business takes off. As a nation of plant lovers, Britons spend nearly £4 billion annually on products for the garden, according to statistics gathered by the Horticultural Trades Association. It’s no wonder thieves see golden opportunities among the flowers!

And yet, according to a survey conducted by top insurers Churchill, 38% of us don’t take what’s on the outside of our homes into account. Garden security is not a priority, despite the high cost of the equipment we often leave outside – lawnmowers, patio heaters, gas barbecues – all rather obvious and tempting targets. But what of the plants themselves? Thieves have not been slow to take advantage, as Mrs J P from Glamorgan was shocked to find out. She glanced out of her window to see a man “dashing up the street clutching one of our plants”. Sadly this is not an isolated incident: 18,000 similar thefts were reported last year, with the most common item on the thieves’ list being the household favourite, the hanging basket.

The average shed contains £1,300 in tools, toys and sports gear, with only a padlock between it and the opportunist with a break-in on the mind. It isn’t much to guard all that gear – imagine leaving the TV or your DVD collection outside. Would you expect it to be there in the morning?

But you may think that you can relax; after all, your insurance covers your garden and shed – or does it? Not all policies include items left outside, and Home and Contents usually only includes things secured in a locked outbuilding or shed.

To illustrate this by example, consider the policy offered by Norwich Union Direct. They allow £250 worth of cover for objects left outside unsecured, and £1,500 for items under lock and key. Unfortunately if you have invested in a new patio heater and a stylish gas-powered barbecue for those heady summer evenings, this may not be enough. Other high street insurers such as the AA, the Prudential and Abbey provide up to £500 for items left in the open, and Lloyds TSB, Direct Line and Esure offer up to £1,000. More Than come out on top with the highest limit of £2,000.

This is fine for hard goods, but what about the growing plants that make up your garden? They are an increasingly popular target for theft, but only a few insurers provide cover for them. Skipton and Saga both offer special provision for plants, as well as the members’ insurance of up to £10,000 from the Royal Horticultural Society. So far, the idea of plant insurance just has not been taken up by most mainstream insurance providers.

So what can you do to protect yourself? In addition to making sure your garden is a thief-proof as it can be, try our tips below for security and peace of mind on the patio:

§ Lock up as much as possible. Make good use of a shed or garage for storage – out of sight is out of mind for many chance thefts. Buy the best quality padlock you can afford.
§ Include your shed or garage in your burglar alarm circuit. That way you will know instantly if anyone tries to break in.
§ Mark your expensive garden items as you would those from inside your home – you can use a special permanent marker that glows under UV light. Keep an account of your purchases, and how much they cost.
§ Secure any valuable pots or ornaments if you can.
§ If you have an entrance to the rear of the house, fit a gate and make sure you keep it locked.
§ Fit sensor lights for the outside of your home.
§ If you lay a gravel path, you will hear any intruders approaching, and the prospect of a noisy path will also put them off.
§ Plant a prickly hedge or other spiky plants to dissuade thieves.
§ Check the small print to make sure that your insurance covers the items you keep outside – as we’ve said here, they may not be included.

Check the Internet for Home and Contents Insurance policies – not only can you find the best deals, but most insurers offer discounts for buying

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Blogg entry Fri 14th July

Author: Emma Mayo

It looks like some life insurance policies are forever – because people have been forgetting to tell their next of kin just exactly what they did with their policy documents. It’s not that quite simple, there are many reasons why a life insurance policy may sit unclaimed – but as a result it is estimated that at least £2 billion in life insurance claims have been left unclaimed. Surely that’s more than careless!

There are a myriad of reasons why life insurance policies get forgotten:

People forget that they took them out in the first place.
People often don’t leave a Will; as a result relatives have no evidence to show there was a policy, unless they come across some paperwork.
One in 16 people move house and forget to inform financial companies that they have moved, and lose touch completely.

It can get even more complicated. There were a lot of life assurance policies sold in the later half of the 20th Century which doubled as savings vehicles, and were very popular at the time. As times have changed and companies have been bought by larger companies, they have disappeared off the radar, but the money will still be there – waiting to be claimed one day.

If you have a life policy and the company no longer exists, the Internet is the best place to look. Search on the company name in Google then you should be able to get some information relating to the company that now owns the policy. If that fails, then try the Association of Friendly Societies on 020 7216 7436 (www.afs.org.uk) - a trade body that has old records relating to friendlies and mutuals from the past.

If that doesn’t work – call the Mutual Societies Registration on 020 7066 4916. The old Register of Friendly Societies, they are a government body that has now been swallowed up by the Financial Services Authority, but they will be able to tell you what happened to the company that used to hold your policy, and who you should now contact.

If you don’t even have the name of the company, but you know that you have a life policy out there somewhere – then even then all is not lost. There is a service called the Unclaimed Assets Register (www.uar.co.uk, 0870 241 1713) that can help you. They have a huge database containing details of financial products across the board, from dividends and unit trusts to pensions and life policies. If it’s a basic enquiry, then the service may be free of charge; otherwise they charge a one-off, fixed charge of £18.50 to find an answer to your query. 10% of that fee goes to charity. You can make the enquiry either over the Internet or by post, and you will need to provide a certain amount of detail such as date of birth and previous addresses.

In making any of these enquiries incidentally, you must either be the policyholder or have power of attorney over another’s finances.

In an ideal world, everyone would keep all their financial documentation in one place. But the very nature of a life policy means that they sit around for years and often get forgotten. Our advice is, whether you are the policyholder or if you have power of attorney, find as much information as you can before starting your search. And don’t give up – the information is accessible, it may cost you just a bit of time and effort, and possibly £18.50, to find it.

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Author: Bridget Carter

They are all the things that people enjoy using in their homes after hours or at the weekends – DVD players, computers, cameras and televisions with plasma screens.

But have you ever considered how much these items have pushed up the value of your home contents insurance?
It is these electronic luxuries which has made the cost of one’s contents insurance a third higher than it was ten years ago.

If you have small children, it is unlikely there is much of high value in their bedrooms. But several years on, your children’s rooms are likely to be littered with game boys, computers, expensive DVDs, sports gear and the list goes on. Even jewellery is something that often gets forgotten or over looked when it comes to contents insurance.

So having said this, perhaps it is worthwhile reassessing the value of your home contents. The reason why it is important to make this assessment is that if you are under-insured the firm with which you have taken out the insurance policy may not be prepared to pay out what is owed to you. These firms are legally within their rights to do this. Most of the time, however, the approach they will take is to just pay out less than your contents is worth.

The good news is that insurance companies are fiercely competitive when it comes to contents insurance and so many offer discounts for more than one policy. They also slash premiums just to secure extra clients. For example, the company Direct Line will discount your insurance if you buy with them on-line and also if you take out cover for both contents and buildings. Remember that things such as burglar alarms can drive down your premium costs.

The other thing that is useful to know is that if you have an item that is worth over £1500, you might have to insure that separately. Most of the time a typical house contents policy has a £75,000 limit. Some specialist insurers offer high net worth policies. These are policies where your possessions are covered but you do not need to state individually what they are. For those with an overseas house or belongings that they move between various properties, these sort of policies are idea.

It might be useful to know that Norwich Union, HSBC, Axa, Barclays, Chubb and Hiscox all include identity fraud in their insurance cover, but this is normally covered by your bank anyway. Also, Chubb and Zurich will cover the risk of attack in your own home.

If you are a first time home buyer, it can be the case that the company that offers you a mortgage also requires you to take out the lender’s in-house buildings and contents insurance, despite the fact that there are cheaper options elsewhere.
Regardless of where you take out your contents insurance or the deal you opt for, it is important you keep record of the true value of your goods in your home. If you are under insured, you might find it to be the case that you are not insured at all.

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Author: Emma Mayo

The costs of smoking are well documented. High blood pressure, heart attacks, lung cancer – smokers know why it’s such a bad habit. The facts are humbling. 80% of non-smokers can expect to live to over 70, only 50% of smokers can. Also, 50% of smokers will die from a smoking-related disease. These diseases are often long, drawn out and very painful.

At over £5 for a packet of 20 cigarettes, they are also aware of how much it’s costing them monetarily. But the financial implications stretch further, meaning that smokers have to pay hundreds more for their life insurance.

Insurance companies classify anyone has who used any tobacco products in the twelve months before making the insurance application as ‘a smoker’. Statistics show that people that smoke are more likely to make a claim, so naturally the premiums are higher for smokers – but the margin is surprisingly high. A male 35-year-old smoker will pay 78% more in life insurance premiums than his non-smoking counterpart. It’s not much better for women – a smoker of 35 will pay 72% more. For £100,000 worth of cover over 20 years, that’s a difference of over £1,500. Add that to the cost of all those cigarettes at a rate of 20 a day, and that’s another £36,400 smoked up the chimney! Smoking certainly is an expensive habit…

Despite the extra cost implications, don’t be tempted to save money on life insurance by pretending that you don’t smoke. If you do need to make a claim then the insurer will most likely discover that you were in fact a smoker, and would use that as grounds to reject the claim. It simply isn’t worth the risk.

Some insurers have developed methods to make sure applicants cannot lie in any case. There is a saliva test that can reveal whether you are a smoker or not – and some insurers ask potential customers to take the test before they will insure them.

For people that do manage to give up the demon weed – they’ll have to wait for twelve months before telling the insurer and hopefully benefit from lower premiums. However, they’ll almost certainly get a better deal by shopping around on the Internet. Without the added expense of smoking affecting the quotation, the best bargains will be there for the taking.

Here are the two main reasons why people should give up:

Health – smoking is a sure fire way to shorten life span, and make things like running and exercise a lot more difficult.

Money – this article has already spelled out just how much smoking costs, that money could be far better spent on holidays and other luxuries.

If they’re not enough, there’s plenty more – like keeping a seat in the pub for example! Many pubs have already banned smoking. By 2007 smokers will be well and truly out in the cold.

If this article has inspired you to take a serious step towards giving up smoking, also have a look at www.quit.org.uk, representing the charity dedicated to helping people to quit the habit. The website www.givingupsmoking.co.uk is also a helpful port of call, and you can ring the NHS smoking helpline on 0800 169 0 169.

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Author: Emma Mayo

Spring, summer and bank holiday weekends are the times that people decide to spruce up their homes. Whether it’s a lick of paint on the ceiling, or a full-blown overhaul of the house, there’s a lot of things that can go wrong. You could spill paint all over the carpet for example. Or what if you accidentally put a hole through the ceiling?

DIY disasters are not necessarily covered by a standard home and contents insurance policy. To get the right cover, you need ‘accidental damage insurance’ which may not be included automatically in the policy. If it isn’t, it will be an optional extra which you will need to pay for. Standard insurance policies cover a range of common incidents including fire. Water damage, subsidence and theft – DIY mistakes or general accidents in the home are not considered to be ‘standard’. However, some policies will automatically include damage to electrical items like the TV, DVD player and music equipment.

Some items in the house are automatically insured against accidental damage, like baths and sinks for example, however if the damage arose because of a DIY incident then you will probably need the extra accidental damage cover to make a claim.

If you do a lot of DIY, or a member of your household is particularly clumsy, then it’s always worth taking out accidental damage cover. It usually adds between £20 and £60 to the annual premium, a small price to pay compared to the cost of some DIY accidents. According to the insurer More Than, the accident that causes the most insurance claims is spilling paint on a carpet, a claim which typically costs around £1250. Knocking a nail through a pipe is also a common DIY accident, and the damage caused can add up to costs of around £2000 – not something you’d be too keen on paying for yourself!

If you’re a serious DIYer who takes on large and complicated jobs such as replacing the roof or building a new extension yourself, then accidental damage cover may not be enough. You’ll need to check with your insurer and possibly have to pay extra, as any damage caused could be extremely expensive to fix.

Home and contents insurance is one of the cheaper types of insurance, and although the accidental damage cover may make it more expensive that you would like, it’s still well worth getting, especially if you intend to do any DIY. All it takes is for one nail to go through a pipe and your insurance will instantly have paid for itself! There are excellent savings to be made by buying this type of insurance online. Norwich Union Direct offer a good deal which gives you 50% off your contents insurance if you buy buildings insurance with them. Many other insurers offer online discounts of 10-20%, and some also offer you a discount if you already insure your car with them. It will take less than 30 minutes to get a few quotes using the online forms.

So next time you do some DIY, check first that you are properly insured, as you could be just about to make an extremely costly mistake.

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Author: Emma Mayo

Have you taken the car across to France recently – perhaps you took the short journey from Dover to Calais to pick up some wine for Christmas? Did you think to check to see if you were insured before you left? One third of UK motorists do, the other two thirds don’t. And with an estimated 8 million UK holidaymakers, a figure that is growing rapidly, taking their car over the channel every year, that’s a staggering statistic.

It’s not that you won’t be insured at all if you go to Europe, but you can’t automatically expect the same level of cover that you receive in the UK. Your insurer is legally obliged to insure you either at the minimum requirement in the particular EU country, or at third party level – whichever offers the most cover. If you are fully comprehensive in the UK, you may well be third party only in the country you’re visiting. This means you’re not covered for fire or theft, and if your car is damaged in an accident and you’re the one at fault, you will have to pay for the repairs.

As Ian Crowder from AA Insurance has said: “Roughly a quarter of a million comprehensive policies do not automatically or freely extend comprehensive cover to foreign climes.” So in many cases you can have your cover extended to Europe for free, but you have to ring up and ask for it – it doesn’t happen automatically.

A number of insurers will extend your cover to the EU, but there will be an extra charge. This is something that you could choose as an optional extra when you first buy the policy, especially if you intend to drive abroad quite regularly.

If you’re insured with the AA, Axa, Budget, Churchill or Marks & Spencer then you’re in luck - they range from 60 days to 90 days included for no extra charge. Direct Line and Esure offer just 3 days included, and then charge thereafter. Tesco and More Than need a phone call to set up the extended cover, and charges vary.

You also need to think about where you will be travelling in Europe. Only EU countries are generally covered however Switzerland, Croatia, Gibraltar, Norway, Monaco, Iceland, San Marino and Liechtenstein are all allowed in on the deal. Countries further east like Turkey, Romania and Bulgaria may not be covered, so it’s essential to make a phone call before driving through.

You also need to consider getting breakdown cover, because you could find yourself in a sticky situation if you break down in a remote area, especially if you don’t know the language. Some car insurers like Direct Line can add it on to the insurance – they charge £50 for a 2-week holiday for a family of four in France. The AA’s charges start at £10.90 for a day, and with RAC prices start at £13.50 for two days on the other side of the channel.

Finally, a few words of advice on other precautions you need to take when driving abroad:

§ Have the paper and the card part of your driving licence, your insurance certificate, the vehicle registration document and your passport with you at all times when driving.
§ If your car doesn’t have a number plate with ‘GB’ on it, buy a GB sticker for the back of your car.
§ Check out the rules of the country on headlights. You will need to adjust your headlights so they don’t dazzle road users. Also, you have to drive with dipped headlights at all times in Scandinavia, Italy and Spain.
§ Some European countries demand you to carry some or all of the following: a spare set of light bulbs, high visibility jackets, a reflective warning triangle, a first aid kit.

So now you are prepared for driving on the continent, have a great holiday!

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Author: Dot Piper

How does 100% off the cost of next year’s health insurance premium sound?
This is on offer through the Prudential Insurance Company’s Pruehealth. They offer their Comprehensive Plan and here are the details, based on a 40 year old non smoker in good health: The monthly payment for a male would be £62.85 and for a female £66.43, there is an excess of £100. The premium is reduced if you gain “vitality” points and this is how it works:

At the end of the first year there is a discount of 25% and you earn further points and therefore further discounts, by improving your health. Measures such as reducing your blood pressure, taking fitness assessments and regularly visiting the gym are encouraged. Cheap gym membership is on offer. There is a website offering encouragement and handy tips about diet and exercise.

When checked with other medical insurance policies, the Pruehealth policy mentioned above came out more expensive than those of General Medical, Health-on-line and Axa PPP. General Medical, for example, offers their Foundation Plus First Choice policy. The premium again based on a 40 year old non-smoker, male or female, is £48.05. The excess is £100.

As the cost of insurance rises with age, inevitably the insurers are going to have to recoup their costs. Some work their premiums out based on age bands and the cost of insurance can jump sharply as you move up from 40 to 49, 50 to 59 and so on. Rather than sudden increases in the premium, many companies increase by a smaller amount, but apply this yearly.

At a time when private medical insurance seems to be roaring away and the very people that need it most are starting to cancel their policies, it’s clear that something needs to be done. Medical inflation accounts for an 8% rise in premiums per year, as new drugs and diagnostic equipment cost soar.

Consumers can feel reassured by some of the latest changes on offer in a bid to address the problem. One idea is suggested by Penny O’Nions, of the specialist broker Onions Group. They have a plan which covers inpatient care only. Any private outpatient care would have to come out of your own pocket and whilst most serious illnesses such as cancer would involve hospitalisation, increasingly these are treated in outpatient facilities and therefore wouldn’t be covered.

An excess on your policy (the part you pay yourself in the event of a claim) can gain large savings in your premium. By paying an excess of £100 you could save around 10% and if you’re prepared for an even bigger excess, say £2000, you could halve the amount you pay. This effectively puts a ceiling on the costs of illness.

No claims discounts usually apply to these types of policies and you should be able to transfer these if you decide to “jump ship”.

As you can see, there’s a vast range of options. Many people stick to the same old policies, feeling it’s just not worth the effort of transferring but in fact it couldn’t be easier. Just go to your favourite search engine, search for insurance brokers and find one which offers health insurance. They’ll take your circumstances into account and find the best deal for you. There’ll be the additional bonus of an on-line discount.

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